Volume no :8, Issue no: 1-2, September and December (2012)

CHEBYSHEV'S BIAS AND GENERALIZED RIEMANN HYPOTHESIS

Author's: ADEL ALAHMADI, MICHEL PLANAT and PATRICK SOLÉ
Pages: [41] - [55]
Received Date: August 14, 2012
Submitted by:

Abstract

The oscillations of the prime counting function around the logarithmic integral are known to be controlled by the zeros of Riemann’s zeta function Similarly, the discrepancy between the number of primes modulo q in a quadratic residue class R and in a quadratic nonresidue class N-the so-called Chebyshev’s bias- is controlled by the zeros of a Dirichlet L-function with the modulus q. In this work, we introduce a new bias, called the regularized Chebyshev’s bias, whose non-negativity is expected to be equivalent to a Riemann hypothesis for In particular, under the generalized Riemann hypothesis, this new bias should be positive for all integers q. The results are motivated and illustrated by extensive numerical calculations.

Keywords

prime counting, Chebyshev functions, generalized Riemann hypothesis.