Volume no :10, Issue no: 1, July (2014)

DESIGN OF NEW SMALL MOLECULES BASED ON 4,7 (DITHIEN-2-YL)-2,1,3-BENZOTHIADIAZOLE FOR BULK HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR CELLS: A DFT STUDY

Author's: M. Amine, M. Hamidi, A. Amine and M. Bouachrine
Pages: [39] - [61]
Received Date: December 3, 2013; Revised March 16, 2014
Submitted by:

Abstract

In the present work, four new compounds based on 4,7(dithien-2-yl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole have been studied by quantum chemistry to predict the suitable structures for solar cells application with the aim to synthesize them later.

Geometric parameters were calculated by using DFT (density functional theory) at B3LYP/6-31G (d, p) level. The absorption spectra were simulated by TD-DFT (time dependent density functional theory) at the same level.

For identical and electron donor groups, we introduced different acceptor groups in the side of the base molecule to examine their effect on the structural and electronic properties.

The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) levels of these compounds were calculated and compared to LUMO of fullerenes acid methyl ester ([60]PCBM) and its derivative (2,4,6-OMe-[60]PCBM) to estimate the effectiveness of these molecules as electron donors in bulk-heterojunction (BHJ) small molecules-fullerene solar cells. Geometries of the three fullerenes have been optimized at B3LYP/6-31G(d, p) level.

Electronic, optical, and photovoltaic properties have been reported in order to predict the BHJ solar cell device efficiency for studied compounds.

Keywords

DFT, small molecules, BHJ, fullerene, band gap, Voc, efficiency.