Volume no :32, Issue no: 1, March

BENFORD'S LAW AND ARITHMETIC SEQUENCES

Author's: Zoran Jasak
Pages: [1] - [16]
Received Date: December 31, 2014
Submitted by:
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18642/jmsaa_7100121436

Abstract

Benford’s law gives expected patterns of the digits in numerical data. It can be used as a tool to detect outliers, for example, as a test for the authenticity and reliability of transaction level accounting data. Based on Benford’s law tests for first two digits, first three digits, last digits, last digit, last two digits have been derived as an additional analytical tool. Benford’s law is known as a ‘first digit law’, ‘digit analysis’ or ‘Benford-Newcomb phenomenon’. Leading first digits we can treat as division of interval in 9 intervals; leading first two digits we can treat as division of interval in 90 intervals. In this text, we elaborate case when intervals are divided in arbitrarily chosen number of subintervals. For such case analytical form for expectation and variance are developed. Special interest is in case when

Keywords

Benford’s law, arithmetic sequences, expectation, variance.